“Artists talk a lot about freedom. So, recalling the expression "free as a bird," Morton Feldman went to a park one day and spent some time watching our feathered friends. When he came back, he said, "You know? They're not free: they're fighting over bits of food.” ― Silence: Lectures and Writings
The John Cage centenary is this year with loads of concerts and events celebrating this American icon.
Like him, love him or hate him, John Cage has had a profound effect on music. That is a fact despite the clouds of controversy which once encircled the composer. Perhaps the clouds of doubt still hover, but first let us begin with what he accomplished.
Starting in the late '30's, Cage began a long career in which he invented the prepared piano, "ambient" or even "new age" music, the multi-media event, chance music, a pioneer in electronic music, electro-acoustic instrument combinations, vastly contributed to percussion literature and techniques, influenced the development of modern dance and nearly aspect of what we call modern music. Whew!
I say to people that if you think you have thought of a new idea, don't worry, John Cage was already there. His catalog is a virtual field guide to 20th century music. It is like the source of a very long river with ever expanding tributaries.
This was NOT done without controversy or even anger.
It's hard to imagine now (or is it?) that at the premiere of Cage's 4'33"- a piece that consists of only indications of durations of "silence"- that the audience in 1952 in Woodstock, NY (an artistic community by the way) was so shocked by the lack of music that one person stood up and stated, "Good people of Woodstock. I think we need to run these people out of town."
Personally, I never understood the uproar over a piece that had only silence written as it's score. While I think it's a perfectly original idea and charming, I don't think it's Cage's best piece, but rather a starting point for a more Eastern way of looking at both life and art, which to Cage, were one in the same.
Was Cage trying to anger people? No, just get them to open up their minds a little. In that way, Cage to me was a bit naive at times. As one example, in one of his pieces, he has a player blow a plastic duck whistle in a pan of water. You can just imagine the sound. It's extremely funny, though I doubt the composer intended it as such.
So, Cage at 100: what is revealed so many years later?
Listening to the So Percussion John Cage Bootleg CD, I thought that some of Cage's works sound a little dated. Imaginary Landscape No. 1, however innovative in 1939, speaks of its time. Samplers, software and synths are so sophisticated now that the piece sounds quaint, like an early attempt at a string quartet by a fledgling composer.
Is it music? In a strict definition of the term, no. Some of the pieces I would call sound pieces or sound poems. Cage called it "organized sound."
A great example is a piece called Inlets. Does the piece require the same virtuosity of a Rachmaninoff piano concerto? Of course not, but the creativity is stellar. It's as if Cage is saying that interesting and enriching sounds are all about us, we just have to stop and listen.
Some pieces I think are best left for the recording studio as opposed to live performance. A live audience MUST be engaged by the performers and to expand their minds is one thing, but to expect them to be enthralled by the sounds of water gurgling around conch shells is asking quite a lot.
The naivete of John Cage reminds of Chancey Gardener, as fabulously portrayed by Peter Sellars in Being There. Cage seemed to be unfazed by the absolutely vicious attacks from critics, musicians, composers and the public who declared him a charlatan with all the rage normally associated with fanaticism. He never seemed bitter, hurt or discouraged by his detractors.
I love that.
I also love this quote: "Our intention is to affirm this life, not to bring order out of chaos, nor to suggest improvements in creation, but simply to wake up to the very life we're living, which is so excellent once one gets one's mind and desires out of its way and lets it act of it's own accord.”
Extra stuff:
There's so many Cage celebrations that I suggest you Google for one near you.
Or even better: create your own Cage concert.
Why, just recently I fused the ideas of Brian Eno (whose clear reason to create was inspired by Cage) and Cage by taking samples of "Music for Marcel Duchamp" and created this at SoundCloud.